直播拍賣陷阱：贗品充真，承諾拍賣成空談

　　Live auction trap: Fake goods are fake, promises to auction become empty talk

　　近年來，直播間成為字畫詐騙的重災(zāi)區(qū)。不法分子在抖音、快手等平臺(tái)開設(shè)直播間，以“書畫進(jìn)萬家”“文化復(fù)興”為噱頭，宣稱售賣唐伯虎、齊白石等名家的字畫，并承諾后續(xù)對(duì)接拍賣公司，讓消費(fèi)者通過拍賣賺取差價(jià)。例如，呂先生在半年內(nèi)花費(fèi)數(shù)萬元購買了數(shù)十幅“名家字畫”，卻始終未等到商家承諾的拍賣會(huì)，終商家失聯(lián)，維權(quán)無門。類似案件中，受害者多達(dá)數(shù)百人，涉案金額超700萬元。這些直播間往往冒充知名機(jī)構(gòu)，如“榮寶齋書畫”，利用虛假授權(quán)、偽造證書等手段騙取信任，實(shí)則售賣成本僅幾十元的贗品。

　　In recent years, live streaming rooms have become a high-risk area for calligraphy and painting fraud. The outlaws set up live broadcast rooms on Tiktok, Kwai and other platforms, with the "calligraphy and painting into thousands of homes" and "cultural renaissance" as the gimmicks, claiming to sell the calligraphy and paintings of Tang Bohu, Qi Baishi and other famous artists, and promised to connect with auction companies in the future, so that consumers can earn the difference through auction. For example, Mr. Lv spent tens of thousands of yuan to purchase dozens of "famous calligraphy and paintings" within six months, but never received the promised auction from the merchant. In the end, the merchant went missing and had no way to protect his rights. In similar cases, there are hundreds of victims and the amount involved exceeds 7 million yuan. These live streaming rooms often impersonate well-known institutions, such as "Rongbaozhai Calligraphy and Painting", using false authorizations, forged certificates and other means to gain trust, but in reality, they sell counterfeit products with a cost of only a few tens of yuan.

　　虛假鑒定與高價(jià)售賣：地?cái)傌涀兩怼疤靸r(jià)藏品”

　　False identification and high price selling: street vendors transform into 'sky high priced collectibles'

　　一些公司以“文化傳播”“藝術(shù)投資”為名，從外地商販處低價(jià)收購普通字畫，再通過虛假鑒定、夸大宣傳，將其包裝成“具有巨大升值空間”的名家作品，以高價(jià)售賣給中老年人。例如，鄭州某公司以每幅3萬4.5萬元的售賣黃建南作品，但鑒定機(jī)構(gòu)卻稱其價(jià)值僅300元。此類騙局中，商家往往以“禮品”“高額回報(bào)”為誘餌，吸引中老年人參與，并通過虛假拍賣會(huì)、偽造流拍記錄等手段拖延退款，終卷款消失。

　　Some companies, under the guise of "cultural dissemination" and "art investment," purchase ordinary calligraphy and painting at low prices from out of town vendors, and then package them as "masterpieces with huge appreciation potential" through false identification and exaggerated promotion, selling them at high prices to middle-aged and elderly people. For example, a company in Zhengzhou sells Huang Jiannan's works at a price of 30000 to 45000 yuan per piece, but the appraisal agency claims that their value is only 300 yuan. In such scams, merchants often use "free gifts" and "high returns" as bait to attract middle-aged and elderly people to participate, and delay refunds through false auctions, forgery of failed auction records, and other means, ultimately resulting in the disappearance of the payment.

　　傳銷式拍賣騙局：擊鼓傳花，本金盡失

　　Pyramid scheme auction scam: Beating drums to spread flowers, losing all principal

　　更隱蔽的騙局以“字畫拍賣”為名，行傳銷之實(shí)。不法分子搭建虛假平臺(tái)，以“搶拍藏品，次日漲價(jià)5%”為噱頭，吸引投資人參與。平臺(tái)通過注冊(cè)數(shù)百個(gè)賬號(hào)，制造藏品火爆搶拍的假象，實(shí)則多為贗品或偽造品。當(dāng)新投資者不足時(shí)，平臺(tái)崩盤，一個(gè)接盤者血本無歸。例如，某平臺(tái)在3個(gè)月內(nèi)吸引數(shù)百人參與，涉案金額超870萬元，終負(fù)責(zé)人被刑事拘留。此類騙局還常以“會(huì)員制度”“拉人頭返利”為誘餌，利用投資者貪念，層層發(fā)展下線。

　　A more covert scam is called "calligraphy and painting auction" and is actually a pyramid scheme. Criminals set up fake platforms with the gimmick of "grabbing collections and raising prices by 5% the next day" to attract investors to participate. The platform creates the illusion of popular auction for collectibles by registering hundreds of accounts, but in reality, most of them are counterfeit or fake products. When there is a shortage of new investors, the platform crashes and the last buyer loses everything. For example, a certain platform attracted hundreds of people to participate within three months, involving a total amount of over 8.7 million yuan, and the person in charge was ultimately criminally detained. This type of scam often uses "membership system" and "head pulling rebates" as bait, taking advantage of investors' greed and developing downlines layer by layer.

　　防范指南：擦亮雙眼，避免踩坑

　　Prevention guide: Keep your eyes open and avoid stepping on pitfalls

　　核實(shí)來源與鑒定證書：要求商家提供字畫的完整來源證明，如拍賣記錄、收藏者證明等，并核查鑒定機(jī)構(gòu)的資質(zhì)。避免輕信“權(quán)威證書”，部分機(jī)構(gòu)可能為牟利出具虛假證明。

　　Verify the source and appraisal certificate: Merchants are required to provide complete proof of the source of the calligraphy and painting, such as auction records, collector certificates, etc., and verify the qualifications of the appraisal institution. Avoid trusting "authoritative certificates" easily, as some institutions may issue false certificates for profit.

　　選擇正規(guī)渠道：通過知名拍賣行、畫廊或正規(guī)電商平臺(tái)，避免在直播間、微信群等無監(jiān)管平臺(tái)購買高價(jià)字畫。

　　Choose legitimate channels: Trade through well-known auction houses, galleries, or legitimate e-commerce platforms to avoid purchasing high priced calligraphy and paintings on unregulated platforms such as live streaming rooms and WeChat groups.

　　保留證據(jù)：保存聊天記錄、轉(zhuǎn)賬憑證、合同等證據(jù)，以便維權(quán)。若發(fā)現(xiàn)被騙，及時(shí)報(bào)警并提交證據(jù)。

　　Retain transaction evidence: Save chat records, transfer vouchers, contracts, and other evidence for safeguarding rights. If you are found to have been deceived, report to the police in a timely manner and submit evidence.

　　理性投資，拒絕暴利誘惑：字畫市場風(fēng)險(xiǎn)極高，一紙千金背后可能是“一張廢紙”。避免因貪念盲目跟風(fēng)，尤其是中老年人，需與家人商量后再做決策。

　　Rational investment, rejecting the temptation of huge profits: The calligraphy and painting market carries extremely high risks, and behind every penny of money may be a piece of worthless paper. To avoid blindly following the trend due to greed, especially for middle-aged and elderly people, it is necessary to consult with family members before making decisions.

　　出售名人字畫，需以知識(shí)和理性判斷為盾，避開市場亂象的坑。文化收藏應(yīng)是雅趣與智慧的結(jié)合，而非投機(jī)者的賭局。

　　Selling celebrity calligraphy and paintings requires professional knowledge and rational judgment as a shield to avoid the pitfalls of market chaos. Cultural collection should be a combination of elegance and wisdom, rather than a speculative gamble.

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